![]() When HSRP is enabled, HSRP messages are exchanged. ![]() If you configure the IP address of the virtual router as the default gateway for your PC or server, even if the existing active router goes down, the new active router will route the packets so that you can continue to communicate with other networks. ![]() If the active router goes down, the standby router becomes the active router and routes packets to the virtual router. An active router is a router that routes packets destined to the virtual router. The grouped real routers assign the roles of active router and standby router. MAC address of the virtual router : 00-00-0c-07-ac-XX (XX:HSRP group number) IP address of the virtual router: Specify by configuration Only the interface that is acting as the default gateway is grouped as a virtual router. As mentioned in other articles, a “virtual router” does not mean that the entire router is grouped together.
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